In 1947, Bell Labs Shawclay and others invented the transistor, 1958 Fairchild RobertNoyce (Robert Noyce) and Texas Instruments JackKilby (Jack Kilby) invented silicon and germanium-based integrated circuits, respectively, in 1971, Intel launched the 1KBDRAM (dynamic random memory), in 1984, Japan introduced the 1MBDRAM and 256KBSRAM (static random memory), in the integrated circuit technology and process of each leap in the process, are inseparable from the semiconductor equipment and materials continue to push the new.